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Published: JAN-DEC 2022


Muslim Scientists : Abu Qasim Khalaf Ibn Abbas Al Zahrawi

Prof. Dr. Asma Irfan
Editor-in-chief



EDITORIAL

Setting goals is the first step in turning the invisible into visible

Dr. Amna Faruqi
Editor



SCIENTIFIC WRITINGS

Frequency of Root Canals in Maxillary Second Premolars of Patients reporting to Islamabad Dental Hospital

Syeda Madiha Batool Rizvi, Ayesha Ilyas, Sana Riaz, Shifa Mehmood, Professor Dr. Saima Azam
BDS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad Pakistan



Tissue Engineering

Muhammad Bilal Shakoor
1st Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad Pakistan



Brain-Computer Interface

Fatima Kashif
1st Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad Pakistan



Applications of Crispr/ Cas 9 System

Syed Mohammed Muntasib Mehdi
1st Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical & Dental College, Islamabad Pakistan



Stem Cell Therapy

Abdul Rafay Shahzad
1st Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical & Dental College, Islamabad Pakistan



Role of Dentists in the Treatment of Ectodermal Dysplasia

Abdul Ahad
1st Year BDS, Islamabad Medical & Dental College, Islamabad Pakistan



Evolution of Skin Grafting for the Treatment of Skin Burns

Hadeeqa, Imama, Hamail
1st Year BDS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Brain Stroke Attack

Hania Sikandar
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



HIV Infection

Areeba Ali
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Rheumatoid Arthritis

Kajal Kumari
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

M. Obaid-Ur-Rehman
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Cancer: Causes, Types and Treatment

Arifa Batool
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Oral Cancers and Treatments

Laiba Asif, Muhammad Bilal Haider, Shumail Tahir
1st Year BDS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Retinoblastoma

Muhammad Hamza Farooq
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Cancer- Incidence and Mortality Rates

Momina Ishfaq
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Breast Cancer

Nabhan Mahmood Kayani
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Blood Cancer; a Fatal Disease

Haseen Mumraiz
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Causes And Treatment of Cancer

Fatima Kashif
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Aquagenic Urticaria

Farahat Shabbir
1st Year BDS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Keloid Scars: Non-Invasive and Invasive Treatments

Danial Umer
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Multiple Myeloma

Maryam Fayyaz
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



History of Schizophrenia and Its Treatment

Fizah Zubair
1st Year BDS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Second Most Common Neurological Disorder: Parkinson’s Disease

Muhammad Rizwan
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Alzheimer’s Disease

Eman Javed
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Epilepsy

Adeen Atif
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Somnipathy-Medical Disorders of an Individual’s Sleeping Patterns

Hiba Naeem, Huzaifa Ahmed Shaikh
1st Year BDS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Nazma Zaman
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Trypanosomiasis

Ayun Shaukat
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Necrotizing Fasciitis (NF) - A Rare, Life-Threatening Infection

Noor Fatima
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Anemia of Chronic Disease

Zainab Qamar Malik
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Hypertension

Momina Nasir
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Treatment of Hypertension

Areej Ayesha
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Migraine And Its Link to Hypertension

Adeena Khawar
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Heart Failure

Fiza Rana
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Asthma

Muntaha Farooq
1st Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad Pakistan



Treatment of Asthma

Hizza Khanum
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Hepatitis B

Mehak Nisar Butt
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Cirrhosis

Hizza Khanum
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Cystic Fibrosis

Hiba Fatima Zaidi
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis

Sumayyah Qandeel
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Diabetes Mellitus

Mehak Nisar Butt
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

M. Ahmad Raza
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Biomarkers for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Munaim Ashb Shahid
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Tay-Sachs Disease

Muhammad Fahad Anwar
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Nazma Zaman
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Current Perspectives on the Genetic Basis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Laraib Idrees
1st Year BDS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Ectopic Pregnancy

Haseen Mumraiz
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Viral Pandemics in The Past Two Decades

Eman Javed
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Disorders of Electrolyte Imbalance In COVID-19

Aqsa Syed
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Impact of COVID-19 on Human Senses

Aras Usman
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Rare Neurological Effects Associated with COVID-19

Abdul Rafay Shahzad
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Stress in Medical Students Due to Covid 19

Nabhan Mahmood Kiyani
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Cataract

Noor Subhan
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Myopia, Treatment Through Lasik and Smile

Qurrat¬-Ul-Ain
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Challenges Regarding Menstrual Hygiene among Women/Girls in Pakistan

Atiqa Ali
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Robotic Prosthetic Hand with Multi-Articulating Capabilities

Danial Umer
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan



Child Abuse: A Concern Seen Inconsequential in Pakistan

Iffat Amin
1st Year MBBS Student, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan






Volume 4
2022


An Official Publication of Student Spectrum at
Islamabad Medical & Dental College


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